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Which statement does NOT apply to the concept of an information system model?

  1. An information system transforms data into input

  2. An information system transforms information into data

  3. An information system transforms information into output

  4. An information system transforms input into information

The correct answer is: An information system transforms information into data

The statement regarding the transformation of information into data does not align with the fundamental functions of an information system. In an information system, data is the raw material collected and processed to generate meaningful information. The model typically involves the input of data, which is then transformed into information through various processing methods. Thus, the correct answer highlights that the transformation process moves from data to information rather than the reverse. The other statements accurately reflect the processes involved in an information system: it takes input (data), processes it to generate information, and produces output (results or refined information). Understanding this transformation sequence is crucial for grasping how information systems function in a business context, where they play a crucial role in decision-making and analysis.